start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=265
end-page=271
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Heather Robertson, Driving Force - The McLaughlin Family and the Age of the Car - McClelland & Stewart Inc., 1995
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=EnomotoSatoru
en-aut-sei=Enomoto
en-aut-mei=Satoru
kn-aut-name=榎本悟
kn-aut-sei=榎本
kn-aut-mei=悟
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=255
end-page=263
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Amos Golan, George Judge and Douglas Miller, MAXIMUM ENTROPY ECONOMETRICS : ROBUST ESTIMATION WITH LIMITED DATA John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1996, pp. xvi +307
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=FujimotoToshimi
en-aut-sei=Fujimoto
en-aut-mei=Toshimi
kn-aut-name=藤本利躬
kn-aut-sei=藤本
kn-aut-mei=利躬
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=243
end-page=253
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=An Introductory Study on Chinese Satirical Verse - A Review on Contemporary China and Popular Jingles by Oka -
kn-title=中国風刺歌謡研究序説―岡益巳著 『現代中国と流行り謡』 に寄せて
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=BanWei
en-aut-sei=Ban
en-aut-mei=Wei
kn-aut-name=班瑋
kn-aut-sei=班
kn-aut-mei=瑋
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=山陽学園大学
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=239
end-page=242
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The Age of Urban Choice
kn-title=中村良平　著 『いま都市が選ばれる―競争と連携の時代へ―』 （山陽新聞社） 1995年11月　pp．245
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=HashimotoYoshizō
en-aut-sei=Hashimoto
en-aut-mei=Yoshizō
kn-aut-name=橋本介三
kn-aut-sei=橋本
kn-aut-mei=介三
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=211
end-page=237
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=The Largest Industrials in  Canada, 1957 to 1974
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=This is to show the Canadian largest industrial companies, ranked by sales, from 1957 to 1974. Data are all adapted from "Fortune" magazine. From 1957 to 1961, data are based on "The world top 100 largest industrial companies outside the U. S.", from 1962 to 1970, "The world top 200 largest industrial companies outside the U. S." and from 1971 to 1974, "The world top 300 largest industrial companies outside the U. S.".
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=EnomotoSatoru
en-aut-sei=Enomoto
en-aut-mei=Satoru
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=189
end-page=209
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=On the Agriculture of Fukui Prefecture in Meiji 21 nen Nouji chosa (Survey of Agriculture in 1888)
kn-title=「農事調査書」にみる福井県農業の地域的性格
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KandatsuHaruki
en-aut-sei=Kandatsu
en-aut-mei=Haruki
kn-aut-name=神立春樹
kn-aut-sei=神立
kn-aut-mei=春樹
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=177
end-page=188
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Memories of MS-DOS(2)
kn-title=MS-DOS時代の思い出(2)
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=FujimotoTakao
en-aut-sei=Fujimoto
en-aut-mei=Takao
kn-aut-name=藤本喬雄
kn-aut-sei=藤本
kn-aut-mei=喬雄
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=161
end-page=176
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Changes of Industrial Situation of Saitama Prefecture 1888～1919
kn-title=明治期における埼玉県の産業的位置の推移
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=KandatsuHaruki
en-aut-sei=Kandatsu
en-aut-mei=Haruki
kn-aut-name=神立春樹
kn-aut-sei=神立
kn-aut-mei=春樹
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=143
end-page=160
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=An Institutionalist Approach to Liberaliam (1)
kn-title=自由主義に対する制度派的アプローチ(1)
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The aim of this paper is to present a new way of theorizing liberalist political / social doctrines. Formerly, most supporters of liberalism have constructed their political / social theories on the base of "methodological
individualism". But here I try to found a discriptive / normative theory of liberal societies on the ground ofa sort of "wholism". A main idea of this paper is to conceptualize "personhood" as one type of institutions. I define "institution" as a expected pattern of actions, or a system of rules of conducts, and see "person" as the special type of institution, the institution enacted by one physical humane individual. And I make a thoretical modell of liberal society as a band of different types of institutions. In this modell, "person" is not a sort of "social atom",
but have a very specific functioning.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=InabaShin-ichiro
en-aut-sei=Inaba
en-aut-mei=Shin-ichiro
kn-aut-name=稲葉振一郎
kn-aut-sei=稲葉
kn-aut-mei=振一郎
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=127
end-page=142
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Labour-values of Joint Products in the Analysis of Unequal Exchange ofEmbodied Labour
kn-title=結合生産商品の労働価値規定―不等労働量交換分析の一環として―
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=According to the standard version ofthe labour theory of value, labourvalue of a product is defined as the social average of the amounts of labour embodied in the homogeneous products on the supposition that the scale of the production is appropriate to the social demand for the products. In case of joint products, the amount of labour directly and indirectly necessary for their production needs to be divided among individual joint products before calculating the average. In the labour division, the composition of demands for heterogeneous joint products must be considered because it will be different from the composition of the products which is fundamentally determined by the technical relations of production. The labour division among joint products, therefore; is understandable
through two logical phases. First, without any consideration for the gap between demand and production peculiar to joint products, the amount of labour necessary for production is divided equally among categories of homogeneous joint products. Second, the division of necessary labour is modified by the consideration for the gap. The labour divided into unsold products is divided again among other joint products sold in higher proportions to production because the former are the useless by-products of the latter. The amount of labour commanded by each joint product may be further deviated from the average of its embodied labour after the modification. Labour-values of joint products should include the part of deviations which reflects the reduction of the gap at the markets.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=WadaYutaka
en-aut-sei=Wada
en-aut-mei=Yutaka
kn-aut-name=和田豊
kn-aut-sei=和田
kn-aut-mei=豊
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=99
end-page=126
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Victor Holtz and the "German School" in Tôkyô
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=RauckMichael
en-aut-sei=Rauck
en-aut-mei=Michael
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=39
end-page=97
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Political-bureaucratic relationships in Japan and the UK
kn-title=政府システムの改革と官僚特性―比較調査を通じて―
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=Political-bureaucratic relationships and bureaucrat's roles are major public concern in Japan. Senior bureaucrats, who decided on many policy issues on behalf of politicians under the people's high confidence, successively failed the treatments for housing loan companies, HIV's infection and FBR's incident etc. since 1995.
However political-bureaucratic role relations are never clearly divided into two parts, policy and administration. Senior bureaucrats inevitably take part in policy making process owing to comlexity and professionalization in policy making. They need to have political tolerance, programmatic commitment, democratic sensibilities and acceptance of the concept of ministerial responsibility in cabinet government system. Therefore, this research focuses on the attitudinal orientation held toward various dimentions of their work in Kasumigaseki and Whitehall. The study compares Japanese bureaucrats' attitudes toward political-bureaucratic relationships with UK's in the same system. By principal component analysis of their responses to the written questionnaire, two significant different components are indentified; the first is accountability to ministers and the second is discretion in policy making. The analysis shows that Japanese bureaucrats are lass accountable to their ministers than UK's, while they have more discretion in policy making. Finally some recommendations are made about the reform of Japanese civil service system by considering these findings.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=YamamotoKiyoshi
en-aut-sei=Yamamoto
en-aut-mei=Kiyoshi
kn-aut-name=山本清
kn-aut-sei=山本
kn-aut-mei=清
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=23
end-page=37
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=On the Factors Which Induce Chinese Students to Obtain Employment in Japan
kn-title=中国人留学生の日本での就職意志
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The present study examines the difference of consciousness between the two groups of Chinese students. The first group consists of the students who want to go back to China after their studies in Japan and to obtain employment in their own country. The second group is formed by the students who want to have a job in Japan when their studies are completed. We try to make a comparison between the consciouness of the two
groups so that we can clarify the influencial factors on their decision to stay in Japan in order to obtain employment in Japanese enterprises. This paper has revealed that the following factors are remarkable among the second group: 1) experience of longer period of stay in Japan, 2) life under comparatively affluent circumstances, and 3) "friendly" feelings towards the Japanese society. Their wish to work in Japan seems to be closely related with their hope to keep on living in Japan. The former study, Oka & Fukada[1994a], supports the results of this study as far as the above factors 1) and 2) are concerned. The former study has no data on 3). As for "sex", one of the factors, the results of the
two studies are contradictory. That is, the former study shows that "sex" is an influencial factor, while the present study says it is not.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OkaMasumi
en-aut-sei=Oka
en-aut-mei=Masumi
kn-aut-name=岡益巳
kn-aut-sei=岡
kn-aut-mei=益巳
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=FukadaHiromi
en-aut-sei=Fukada
en-aut-mei=Hiromi
kn-aut-name=深田博己
kn-aut-sei=深田
kn-aut-mei=博己
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=広島大学教育学部，社会心理学専攻
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=28
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=22
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=1996
dt-pub=19960828
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The Systemic Transformation Process and Its Regional Structural Features in Russian Far East : The Case of The Privatization of State Property in Khabarovsk Kray
kn-title=ロシア極東地域における体制転換過程の地域的構造―ハバロフスク地方における国有資産私有化―
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=On July 1,1994, the privatization cheque had become invalid and the first stage of the privatization in Russia ended. This year was also a turning point in the privatization process in Khabarovsk Kray. By the end of 1994 about 90 per cent of small economic units, such as shops and
service estblishments and over 60 per cent of industrial units have been privatized. There non-state-owned enterprises in mixed ownership have become closing to one fourths of all enterprises, and producing three fourths of the amount of industrial products and also of consumption
goods. Sturucutral differences in privatization among the regional administrative units in Russian Far East can be found. For instance, concerning enterprises in mixed ownership the share of the amount of industiral products in 1994 were 33 per cent in Sakhalin Oblast' and 68
per cent in Primorskiy Kray. The problems of the second stage of privatization are how to privatize large industrial units as the hard core of state ownership, such as enterprises of defence industry, and how to manage and control the enterprises in mixed ownership.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=GenkaTomonori
en-aut-sei=Genka
en-aut-mei=Tomonori
kn-aut-name=源河朝典
kn-aut-sei=源河
kn-aut-mei=朝典
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END