start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=113 end-page=136 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Study on Non-steady Groundwater Flow in a Semi-confined Aquifer en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper deals with the groundwater flow in a semi-confined aquifer causing the phenomena of consolidation and free surface lowering. Since the main effect of consolidation has taken place before noticeable lowering of the free surface, one may solve each phenomenon on its own. The real solution may be obtained by the principle of superposition. However, the solution for lowering the free surface is delayed due to the cosolidation by a certain timelapse, depending on the placecoordinates. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KonoIchiro kn-aut-sei=Kono kn-aut-mei=Ichiro aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=SellmeijerJ.B. kn-aut-sei=Sellmeijer kn-aut-mei=J.B. aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Civil Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Visiting Researcher, Delft Technological University, The Netherland END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=81 end-page=111 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A Study of Magnetic Properties of Solid Oxygen, Oxygen-Argon and Oxygen-Fluorine en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To acquire information on the interaction between oxygen molecules in solid phase, studies have been carried out on the magnetic properties of solid oxygen, oxygen-argon and oxygen-fluorine. Review of the studies on the interaction between oxygen molecules is cited. Magnetic susceptibility was measured by the Faraday method as a function of temperature from 12 K to the melting point of them. Pure oxygen both in α and β phase indicates paramagnetism corresponding to long-range antiferromagnetic order. Oxygen -argon mixtures of 92~66 mol% oxygen content indicate large susceptibility corresponding to δ phase, which can be interpreted in terms of the cluster of oxygen molecules in trimer. Small paramagnetism was found for the oxygenfluorine mixture even as dilute as 10 mol% oxygen content, which may be due to the strong antiferromagnetic interaction. This can be interpreted in terms of super-exchange interaction between oxygen molecules via fluorine molecule. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakakibaraAkira en-aut-sei=Sakakibara en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=榊原精 kn-aut-sei=榊原 kn-aut-mei=精 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Science END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=63 end-page=80 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=The Computer Programs of Layout Methods Based on Decision Making Theory en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We tried to look at the allocation techniques in plant layout from the point of view of decision making theory. And it was made clear that Laplace, Minimax and Hurwicz princilpe can be applied to the allocation techniques. The techniques based on these principles were called Laplace method, Minimax method and Hurwicz method. In this paper algorithms and computer programs of these methods were described in order to solve the layout problems effectively. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=FujiwaraYutaka kn-aut-sei=Fujiwara kn-aut-mei=Yutaka aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=OsakiHirokazu kn-aut-sei=Osaki kn-aut-mei=Hirokazu aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KikuchiSusumu kn-aut-sei=Kikuchi kn-aut-mei=Susumu aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Production Engineering, Matsue Technical Collage. affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Science, School of Engineering Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Science, School of Engineering Okayama University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=55 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=A New Application of Transient Recorder to Magnetic Measurements (Part I: Core Loss Measurement at Very Low Frequencies) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A new method have been developed based upon analogue-to-digital conversion techniques and memories. The method involves the scaling of operating frequency from "real" to "optimum" for the power loss measurement. The advantages of using this techniques are as follows: (1) extreme availability at lower frequency region, (2) high accuracy and high stability, (3) simple measuring procedure, (4) digital indication. This method can be measured the power losses over the frequency range 0.1Hz to 1kHz for magnetic circuit and d.c. to 1kHz in such a purely resistive circuit. We estimate the accuracy of this core loss measuring system within 1.0% over all these frequency range. Using this system, specific core losses of the various grades of silicon iron have been measured in the frequency range 0.1Hz to 200Hz. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NakataTakayoshi kn-aut-sei=Nakata kn-aut-mei=Takayoshi aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=IshiharaYoshiyuki kn-aut-sei=Ishihara kn-aut-mei=Yoshiyuki aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=MatsubaraKazunori kn-aut-sei=Matsubara kn-aut-mei=Kazunori aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NakanoMasanori kn-aut-sei=Nakano kn-aut-mei=Masanori aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=45 end-page=54 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Control of Magnetizing Inrush Current in a Transformer by Means of Thyristors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=When a transformer is energized, the inrush of abnormally high magnetizing current may be noted for a short time until normal flux conditions are established. This may cause the failure of a protective relay, so many preventives are usually accepted for the purpose of normal relay performance. The authors, instead, now have tried to control the inrush current itself, by means of the soft starting method using two reverse parallel thyristors. In this paper, the method to control the inrush current itself, is presented by the soft-starting method using thyristors. The experimental results of this Method verifies the good controlability of the transient magnetic flux of a transformer and then the availability of the control of magnetizing inrush current in the cases of a single phase connection and a three phase one. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=HimeiToyoji kn-aut-sei=Himei kn-aut-mei=Toyoji aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=NakanishiSenichiro kn-aut-sei=Nakanishi kn-aut-mei=Senichiro aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KomatubaraHitoshi kn-aut-sei=Komatubara kn-aut-mei=Hitoshi aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=KawataSigeo kn-aut-sei=Kawata kn-aut-mei=Sigeo aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=OnishiFujio kn-aut-sei=Onishi kn-aut-mei=Fujio aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TabuchiTakashi kn-aut-sei=Tabuchi kn-aut-mei=Takashi aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Electrical Engineering affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=School of Education, Okayama University. affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=MITSUI Ship Building & Engineering Co., LTD., affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=MITSUI Ship Building & Engineering Co., LTD., END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Synthesis of Ethyl dl-Jasmonate and Ethyl dl-2-Epi-jasmonate en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Ethyl dl-jasmonate (1a) and ethyl dl-2-epi-jasmonate (1b), novel constitutents in jasmin absolute from Italian Jasminum grandiflorum L, were prepared from 8-endo-(2'-cis-pentenyl)-3-oxo-2-oxa-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane, jasmine acid δ-lactone(2). Improvement of the preparation of the intermediate (9), a key precursor of (2), was made by different route via lactonization of (7) and/or (8). NMR and IR spectra (la) and (1b) are given. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ToriiSigeru en-aut-sei=Torii en-aut-mei=Sigeru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaHideo en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Chemistry affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Industrial Chemistry END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=An Arrangement of Flow Velocities and Turbulence Profiles of Co-Axial Cold Jet en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Results of calculations and experiments on the cold co-axial flow presented in this paper are summalized as follows ; (1) A theoretical expression method for co-axial flow field of two dimension is investigated to estimate more exactly the flow profile and the velocity gradient. (2) Measurements of mixing length were carried out for the confined co-axial jet flow. On the basis of measured data, inquiry is made for the propriety of the assumption proposed in the previous paper (1) that the mixing length may be expressed as a function of the minimum distance to the nearby wall. (3) Experimental inquiry was also done on the corelation between Lagrangian length scale and the mixing length. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ShimamotoYuzuru kn-aut-sei=Shimamoto kn-aut-mei=Yuzuru aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=TanakaYutaka kn-aut-sei=Tanaka kn-aut-mei=Yutaka aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Machanical Engineering. Now at. Okayama College of Science END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=13 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=The Effects of Time Constant and Absorption on Stress Measured by X-ray Diffraction Method en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The diffracted intensity of X-ray depends upon several physical and geometrical factors such as structure, multiplicity, absorption and Lorentzpolarization and measuring conditions such as time constant and scanning speed of detector on counter method[l]. For analyzing on the X-ray stress measurement, especially, profile shape of X-ray diffraction which is affected by geometrical factors such as absorption and Lorentz-polarization is very important. In order to eliminate these factors affecting the stress measured by using X-ray, the correcting factors were introduced and those theoretical values were calculated. After this theoretical calculation, it is found that as the half value breadth increases the difference between the stress measured by using X-ray and the corrected one becomes larger and larger under same measuring condition. When the ideal diffracted intensity of X-ray is assumed Cauchy distribution the measured stress depends upon measuring condition for same specimen, but it is independent of measuring condition in Gauss, distribution. Consequently, it is found that the stress measured by using X-ray must be corrected under each measuring condition and the method of correction is made clear and proved experimentally in this paper. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=HondaKazuo kn-aut-sei=Honda kn-aut-mei=Kazuo aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=HosokawaNorio kn-aut-sei=Hosokawa kn-aut-mei=Norio aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=SaraiTakaaki kn-aut-sei=Sarai kn-aut-mei=Takaaki aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Machanical Engineering. Now at. Okayama College of Science affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Mechanical Engineering END