ID | 16368 |
Eprint ID | 16368
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FullText URL | |
Title Alternative | Immunohistological study of humoral and cellular immune events in the small intestinal mucosa of patients with liver cirrhosis
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Author |
Fujiki, Shigeatsu
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Abstract | 消化管粘膜は,種々の食餌性抗原をはじめとし,細菌・ウィルスなどの外因性抗原や腸内細菌およびそれらが産生する内因性抗原に絶えず曝されている.これらの抗原に対しては,gut associated lymphoid tissue(GALT)が,構成するリンパ球ならびにsecretory IgA(sIgA)を産生することにより防御機構をなしている.そして,sIgAの分泌機構は免疫組織学的に詳細に検討され1,2),腸粘膜の免疫グロブリン(以下Ig)保有細胞やリンパ球についても,モノクローナル抗体の普及とともに検討されてきている3,4).既に,潰瘍性大腸炎5)やceliac disease6)などでは,その本態を検討する目的で腸粘膜内のIg保有細胞やT cell subsetsの変化についての免疫組織学的検討が少数ながら報告されている.しかしながら,肝炎をはじめとする肝疾患,特に細胞性免疫の低下7)や高γグロブリン血症の認められる肝硬変症例における腸管免疫の実態については,ほとんど検討がなされていない.そこで,著者は,酵素抗体法を用い,肝硬変症例の腸管局所における液性および細胞性免疫能の変動を明らかにする目的で,肝硬変症例の十二指腸生検組織を用いて,その腸管粘膜のIg保有細胞,secretory component(SC)およびリンパ球のsubpopulationならびにsubsetsについて免疫組織化学的に詳細に検討したので報告する.
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Abstract Alternative | Using an immunoperoxidase method, we analyzed T cell subpopulation, subsets and immunoglobulin-containing cells in the mucosa of small intestines obtained from 19 patients with liver cirrhosis and 8 patients without any liver disease (controls). Percentages of IgA-containing cells in the lamina propria of the small intestines from the liver cirrhosis patients tended to be higher than in the same tissue of the controls. In contrast, percentages of pan T cells and cytotoxic/suppressor T cells in the lamina propria and numbers of intraepithelial pan T and cytotoxic/suppressor T cells in the tissues from liver cirrhosis patients tended to be lower than in the controls. Furthermore, the percentage of IgA-containing cells in the lamina propria was significantly higher and the percentage of pan T and cytotoxic/suppressor T cells in the lamina propria was significantly lower in the small intestines of patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis than in the small intestines of the controls. The lower percentage of pan T and cytotoxic/suppressor T cells observed in the small intestine of patients with liver cirrhosis, especially decompensated liver cirrhosis, may be related to general impairment of cellular immunity in liver cirrhosis and to enhanced humoral immunity in the small intestine as shown by the increase in IgA-containing cells.
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Keywords | 腸管免疫
肝硬変
酸素抗体法
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Published Date | 1986-12-30
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Publication Title |
岡山医学会雑誌
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Publication Title Alternative | Journal of Okayama Medical Association
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Volume | volume98
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Issue | issue11-12
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Publisher | 岡山医学会
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Publisher Alternative | Okayama Medical Association
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Start Page | 955
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End Page | 963
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ISSN | 0030-1558
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NCID | AN00032489
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Content Type |
Journal Article
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Official Url | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/joma1947/98/11-12/98_11-12_955/_article/-char/ja/
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Related Url | http://www.okayama-u.ac.jp/user/oma/index.html
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language |
Japanese
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Copyright Holders | 岡山医学会
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File Version | publisher
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Refereed |
True
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Eprints Journal Name | joma
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