start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=57 end-page=66 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20051225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Age dependent changes of menstrual pain of the women kn-title=リプロダクティブステージからみた月経痛の実態 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=PURPOSE: Menstruation and menstrual pain of the women at various reproductive stages were investigated. METHOD: Changes in menstruation and menstrual pain of women at various reproductive stages were investigated by self-reporting questionnaires. Subjects were 193 healthy women of 18~52 years old with regular menstrual cycles. According to their age the subjects were classified into four groups; teens, 20~24 years old, 25~34 years old, and older than 35 years old. RESULTS: The average age of total subjects was 26.3±8.8, and 27.5% of the women have had gave birth. As the age advances, menstrual pain tends to be reduced and the uses of pain-killer as well as disturbances of daily life during menstruation were decreased. Also, menstrual cycles become more regular and the amount of menstrual bleeding and blood clots were decreased. Taken together, our findings suggest that age of the patients, in addition to sexual maturation and psychosocial aspects, should be taken into account for the appropriate care of women with dysmenorrhea. kn-abstract=18〜52歳の月経周期のある健康な女性193名を10代,20〜24歳,25〜34歳,35歳以上の4つのリプロダクティブステージに分類し,月経及び月経痛に関する実態調査を実施した。結果@規則的な月経周期の割合は,リプロダクティブステージが進むにつれ増加し,経血量は減少傾向を示した。A月経痛はリプロダクティブステージの進行と共に軽減し,鎮痛剤使用頻度,日常生活への影響が少なくなる傾向を認めた。B各リブログクティブステージの特徴は,10代では月経痛の頻度や日常労作への影響が最も多く,血塊の出現率が最も高率であった。20〜24歳は10代と類似していたが,鎮痛剤使用頻度は最も高率であった。25〜34歳では最も安定した性成熟状態を示し,月経痛は「時々あり」が最も高率であったが,血塊の出現率が高かった。35歳以上では月経痛のない人が最も高率であり,生活への支障が最も少なかったが,「1日3回以上」の鎮痛剤使用は他のリプロダクティブステージと変わらなかった。以上の結果に加えてリプロダクティブステージにおける月経周期や経血量の特徴を考えあわせると,身体的な性成熟機能と心理社会的側面を考慮し,各リプ ロダクティブステージに適した月経痛への対応が必要であると考える。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkedaTomoko en-aut-sei=Ikeda en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name=池田智子 kn-aut-sei=池田 kn-aut-mei=智子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 en-keyword=月経 (Menstruation) kn-keyword=月経 (Menstruation) en-keyword=月経痛 (Menstrual pain) kn-keyword=月経痛 (Menstrual pain) en-keyword=リプロダクティブステージ (Reproductive stage) kn-keyword=リプロダクティブステージ (Reproductive stage) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=49 end-page=55 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20051225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Influence of instructional posters on cleanness of the hands after hand washing kn-title=手指衛生ポスターの違いによる手洗い消毒後の手洗いミスの比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The objective of this study was to compare the cleanness of the hands after following two different posters. The subjects were 82 nursing students. They were divided into 2 groups of 41 each. For instructions one group was given a poster showing the procedures of hand washing, and the other group was given a poster showing areas to be washed carefully. After a fluorescent dye was sprayed on the fingers and the wrists, the testees washed their hands with antimicrobial soap under running water. Then, the state of the remaining fluorescent dye was photographed. The images were processed, and the extent of hand washing was quantified. As a result, hand washing was more effective in the group given the poster showing areas to be washed carefully than in the other group. Particularly, the back of the hand was significantly cleaner in the former than in the latter group (p< 0.05). Many posters at hand-washing sites show the procedure of hand washing. However, a poster showing areas prone to poor hand washing seems to be more effective for ensuring cleanness of the hands. kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,手洗いポスターの違いによる手洗い消毒後の手洗いミスを比較することである。調査対象は看護学生82名であった。対象を41名ずつ2グループに分け,1グループには手洗い順序を示したポスターを,もう1グループには,手洗いミスを起こしやすい部位を図示したポスターを教材として与えた。学生は,手指と手首に蛍光塗料を塗布後,抗菌石けんと流水による手洗い消毒を実施した。次に蛍光塗料の残存状況を写真撮影後,画像処理し手洗いミスとして点数化した。その結果,手洗いミスを起こしやすいポスターを使用したグループの方が,手洗い順序ポスターを用いたグループより手洗いミスが少ない傾向にあった。なかでも手背側は,手洗いミスのポスターを使ったグループの方が手洗いミスは有意に少なかった(p<0.05)。日常,手洗い場に掲示されているポスターは,手洗い順序を示したものが多い。しかし,手洗いミスを起こしやすい部位を図示したポスターでも,手指衛生効果があることが示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsushimaTaku en-aut-sei=Matsushima en-aut-mei=Taku kn-aut-name=松島拓 kn-aut-sei=松島 kn-aut-mei=拓 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkasakaMaria en-aut-sei=Akasaka en-aut-mei=Maria kn-aut-name=赤坂球亜 kn-aut-sei=赤坂 kn-aut-mei=球亜 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AndoHitomi en-aut-sei=Ando en-aut-mei=Hitomi kn-aut-name=安藤瞳 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=瞳 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueMiwa en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Miwa kn-aut-name=井上みわ kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=みわ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsumataYuki en-aut-sei=Mitsumata en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name=三又由紀 kn-aut-sei=三又 kn-aut-mei=由紀 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SendaYoshiko en-aut-sei=Senda en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=千田好子 kn-aut-sei=千田 kn-aut-mei=好子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=特定医療法人慈泉会相澤病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=大阪府立急性期総合医療センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=三豊総合病院 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=倉敷市保健所 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=前岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 en-keyword=手指衛生 (hand hygiene) kn-keyword=手指衛生 (hand hygiene) en-keyword=手洗い消毒 (antiseptic handwash) kn-keyword=手洗い消毒 (antiseptic handwash) en-keyword=ポスター (poster) kn-keyword=ポスター (poster) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20051225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Study on the difficulties experienced in daily life by esophageal cancer patients who underwent esophagectomy kn-title=食道がんのために食道切除術を受けた患者が抱える生活上の困難と対処に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to clarify the difficulties faced in daily life by patients who have undergone esophagectomy due to esophageal cancer and now reside at home, as well as the actual conditions how to cope with such difficulties. 12 patients gave their consent to participate in the study, and semi-structured interview was conducted using open-ended questions. 6 of them had undergone reconstruction of the esophagus via the subcutaneous route anterior to the thoracic wall, and the other 6 via the posterior mediastinal route. The contents of the recorded interviews were transcribed into verbatim record, and a qualitative, inductive analysis was conducted using the content analysis method. As a result, it was found that the patients were suffering from two difficulties: "that eating activities had become a far greater hardship than had been expected" and "the narrowing of social life". Patients experiencing the former difficulty dealt with it by "learning eating methods suited to them personally in order to survive" and patients experiencing the latter difficulty dealt with it by "accepting the change to save their life" or "becoming accustomed to the change slowly", and then restructure their postoperative lives. kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,食道がん切除術を受け,自宅で生活する患者が直面している生活上の困難及びそれらへの対処の実態を明らかにすることである。対象は,研究参加へ同意が得られた12名の外来通院中の患者とした。対象12名の食道再建経路は, 6名が胸壁前皮下経路,6名が後縦隔経路であった。患者の許可を得て録音した面接内容を逐語訳し,内容分析の手法を用いて質的・帰納的分析を行った。その結果,患者は術式に関係なく,【予想をはるかに超えて苦痛と化した摂食行動】および【生活圏の狭小化】の2つの困難を抱えていることが明らかとなった。患者は,前者には≪生きるために自分に見合った食べ方を体得する≫ ことで,後者には,≪命と引き換えに変化を受け入れる≫≪時間をかけて変化に慣れる≫ ことで対処し,術後の生活を再構築していた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriKeiko en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=森恵子 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=恵子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkimotoNoriko en-aut-sei=Akimoto en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=秋元典子 kn-aut-sei=秋元 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 en-keyword=食道がん (Esophageal cancer) kn-keyword=食道がん (Esophageal cancer) en-keyword=胸壁前皮下経路再建術 (subcutaneous rout) kn-keyword=胸壁前皮下経路再建術 (subcutaneous rout) en-keyword=術後の困難体験 (difficulties experienced in daily life) kn-keyword=術後の困難体験 (difficulties experienced in daily life) en-keyword=術後生活への看護支援 (Nursing support to the postoperative life) kn-keyword=術後生活への看護支援 (Nursing support to the postoperative life) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=31 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20051225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Caring of the Gynecological Cancer Patients for Their Families And Nursing Support kn-title=女性生殖器がん患者の家族への思いとそれに対する看護援助 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purposes of this study are to identify desires of gynecological cancer patients thought for their families and to discuss nursing support to be provided. The subjects are eleven inpatients who had operation after diagnosis of gynecological cancers. Data was collected through semi-constitutive interview and analyzed based on the qualitative deductive method. What the patients most cared about were grouped into five categories: "Family would be impacted by cancer as much as the patients did"; "Sense of burden for making family worried"; "Family became closer and more united"; "Family would give me power to fight against the disease"; and "Change in the attitude toward the family". The patients and the families review their relationship, making them feel closer. Encouragement, understanding and support of the families would give the patients power to fight against the disease and cope with treatment. Nurses should understand the impacts cancer would give both to the patients and their families so that they can successfully help patients to accept treatments. Team support is especially important so that the roles in the family can be adjusted properly. kn-abstract=研究目的は女性生殖器がん患者の家族に対する思いを明らかにし,患者に対する看護援助について考察することである。対象は女性生殖器がんと診断された後,手術を経験した入院患者11名。半構成的面接にてデータ収集を行い,内容の分析は質的分析帰納的方法に基づいて行った。女性生殖器がん患者の家族への思いについては『家族ががんの病気に自分と同じように衝撃を受ける』『心配をかけないために家族を気遣う』『家族関係が密になる』『病気に立ち向かう力を家族から与えられる』『家族に対する考えが変化する』のカテゴリーに分類された。罹患の体験から関係を見つめなおし,家族関係の親密さを増す。家族からの励まし,理解と支援を受けることによって患者は病気に立ち向かう力を家族から与えられ,治療に臨む。看護者は患者と家族双方の衝撃を理解し,罹患をきっかけとした家族関係の変化が患者にとって治療の意欲につながるよう援助すること,家族内役割調整が進むようチーム体制で援助する必要性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KoshizukaKimie en-aut-sei=Koshizuka en-aut-mei=Kimie kn-aut-name=越塚君江 kn-aut-sei=越塚 kn-aut-mei=君江 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KandaKiyoko en-aut-sei=Kanda en-aut-mei=Kiyoko kn-aut-name=神田清子 kn-aut-sei=神田 kn-aut-mei=清子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujinoFumiyo en-aut-sei=Fujino en-aut-mei=Fumiyo kn-aut-name=藤野文代 kn-aut-sei=藤野 kn-aut-mei=文代 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=財団法人癌研究会癌研有明病院 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=群馬大学医学部保健学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科 en-keyword=女性生殖器がん (gynecological cancer patients) kn-keyword=女性生殖器がん (gynecological cancer patients) en-keyword=家族看護 (family nursing) kn-keyword=家族看護 (family nursing) en-keyword=がん看護 (cancer nursing) kn-keyword=がん看護 (cancer nursing) en-keyword=質的研究 (qualitative research) kn-keyword=質的研究 (qualitative research) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=21 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20051225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Perimenstrual symptoms and it's management - Assessment with Menstrual Distress Questionnaire - kn-title=月経周辺期における愁訴の変化 - Menstrual Distress Questionnaireによる変化の追究 - en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Each of 34 women rated their experience of 46 symptoms on a six-point scale separately for the premenstrual, menstrual, and intermenstrual phases of her most recent menstrual cycle. The 46 symptoms were intercorrelated and factor analyzed separately for each phase. These symptoms were divided into six clusters of symptoms, such as pain, concentration, behavioral change, autonomic reaction, water retention, and negative affect. Pain and water retention were composed of physical symptoms, were always at higher position than three clusters of menstrual symptoms in perimenstrual change. Thus, mental symptoms in perimenstrual physiological changes were might be induced by physical changes. kn-abstract=月経周期の変化に伴う多様で複雑な月経周辺期の症状を,出来るだけ単純で基本的に共通した変化として捉え,症状に適した対応を検討することを目的として本研究を行った。月経を有する22〜45歳の女性34名に対し,Menstrual Distress Questionnaireの即時的回答法を用いて月経周辺期を[痛み],[集中力],[行動変化],[自律神経反応],[水分貯留],[負の感情]から構成された35症状6領域で縦断的に追究し,以下の結果を得た。 1.月経周辺期の症状を縦断的に比較検討した結果,Moosのデータと近似した日本人のデータを示した。 2.月経周辺期における領域の推移では,身体的症状で構成される[痛み領域],[水分貯留領域]の2領域が精神的症状で構成される他の領域に比べ,常に上位を占めていた。以上の事より,月経周辺期の生理的変化に伴う精神的愁訴は,身体的変化によって誘発されている可能性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GotoYuka en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=後藤由佳 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=由佳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 en-keyword=Menstrual Distress Questionnaire kn-keyword=Menstrual Distress Questionnaire en-keyword=月経周辺期 (perimenstrual) kn-keyword=月経周辺期 (perimenstrual) en-keyword=月経前症候群 (premenstrual) kn-keyword=月経前症候群 (premenstrual) en-keyword=月経随伴症状 (menstrual symptom) kn-keyword=月経随伴症状 (menstrual symptom) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=9 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20051225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Requiring factors in structural model of the blood vesselfor the principle analysis of measurement of blood pressure waveform by applanation tonometry. kn-title=トノメトリ法による血圧脈波計測原理解析のための血管断面構造モデルに求められる要件 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract="Applanation tonometry" is well known method as the technique which measures blood pressure waveform in vivo non-invasively. Recently, utilizing for screening and prevention diagnosis of circulatory system diseases such as the arteriosclerosis from the blood pressure waveform gotten by this measurement technique is very actively being investigated. However, the sufficient analysis is not carried out on the deformation behavior of the blood vessel in real human body. Consequently, the purpose of this paper is to construct the analyzable numerical model in respect of the applanation tonometry. As this result, following factors are necessary in the numerical analysis model of cross sectional structure of blood vessel for the principle analysis of the blood pressure waveform measurement for applanation tonometry. 1) Sensor block and skin surface must have the independent structure, and it must consider the friction in the contact area. 2) For the quantitative analysis, it is necessary to consider the hyper-elasticity which is a nonlinear material property. In addition, it is necessary to accurately model the initial shapes of the material. kn-abstract=生体内の血圧脈波を非侵襲的に計測する手法として,「トノメトリ法」が知られており,近年,この計測手法を用いて得られた血圧脈波波形から,動脈硬化などの循環器系疾患のスクリーニングや予防診断に役立てようという動きが活発である。しかしながら,組織内の血管を圧迫した場合の血管の変形挙動については,十分な解析は行われていない。そこで本研究では,生体中のトノメトリ状態を解析可能な数値解析モデルを構築することを目的とした。この結果, トノメトリ法による血圧脈波計測の原理解析を行うための血管断面構造の応力解析モデルには,以下の要件が求められることが明らかとなった。・センサ部と皮膚表面はそれぞれ独立な要素としてモデル化し,これらの接触部においては摩擦を考慮しなければならない。・応力の定量的な解析を行うためには,素材の非線形的な機械的特性を考慮する必要がある。さらに,実験結果と計算結果を一致させるためには,初期形状を正確にモデル化することが必要であることがわかった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KitawakiTomoki en-aut-sei=Kitawaki en-aut-mei=Tomoki kn-aut-name=北脇知己 kn-aut-sei=北脇 kn-aut-mei=知己 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkaHisao en-aut-sei=Oka en-aut-mei=Hisao kn-aut-name=岡久雄 kn-aut-sei=岡 kn-aut-mei=久雄 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 en-keyword=トノメトリ法 (Applanation tonometry) kn-keyword=トノメトリ法 (Applanation tonometry) en-keyword=有限要素法 (Finite Element Model) kn-keyword=有限要素法 (Finite Element Model) en-keyword=数値解析モデル (Numerical calculation) kn-keyword=数値解析モデル (Numerical calculation) en-keyword=血圧計測 (Blood pressure measurement) kn-keyword=血圧計測 (Blood pressure measurement) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=8 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20051225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of intramuscular probe for local muscle function kn-title=局所筋機能測定のための筋内挿入型プローブの開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=In order to diagnose muscle function or dysfunction, surface/needle electromyograms, muscle biopsy, biochemical markers inspection, muscle tone, etc. are carried out. It is difficult to measure muscle function continuously by using these methods. In this study, an intramuscular probe and measurement system were developed. The probe is composed of optical fibers and six small platinum electrodes. The probe, the tip of which is protected by epoxy resin, is inserted in a cannula of 1.26mm in diameter. By using the fibers, the local blood flow in a muscle and the intramuscular pressure were measured. By using six electrodes (50μm in diameter), a motor unit action potential was measured. The time-course changes of the action potential, blood flow and intramuscular pressure were measured in the gastrocnemius muscle of rats under the resting and the local ischemia. The tibial nerve was stimulated electrically using the current of the unipolar and negative polarity with 50μs pulse duration every 2 seconds and the propagation velocity of the action potential was calculated from the potential waves. The animal tests using rats were carried out in order to verify the developed probe and system. Under the local ischemia, the action potential, the blood flow and the intramuscular pressure decreased and the propagation velocity became slower. When dantrolene sodium was injected, which inhibits the calcium release channel of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the intramuscular pressure decreased but the action potential wave was still detectable. kn-abstract=臨床においては,筋機能や機能不全を診断するために,表面筋電図や針筋電図,筋生検などが行われている。しかし,これらの方法では筋機能や筋収縮メカニズムを連続的に測定することは難しい。本研究では新たに筋内挿入型プローブと測定システムを開発した。測定プローブは光ファイバと6本の白金細線から構成されている。光ファイバを用いて筋の局所血流量と筋内圧力を測定し,6個の電極を用いて運動単位活動電位を測定した。プローブと測定システムの基礎特性を確認した後,麻酔下のラットの排腹筋において,安静時および局所虚血時の活動電位,血流量,筋内圧力を測定した。また脛骨神経を電気刺激し,活動電位波形から伝播速度を算出したところ,プローブは正常に動作していることが確認できた。さらに筋小胞体からのカルシウム放出チャネルを抑制するdantroleneを筋注すると,筋内圧力波形は大きく減少したが,活動電位波形はほとんど変化しないことがわかった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkaHisao en-aut-sei=Oka en-aut-mei=Hisao kn-aut-name=岡久雄 kn-aut-sei=岡 kn-aut-mei=久雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=EdamatsuMotonari en-aut-sei=Edamatsu en-aut-mei=Motonari kn-aut-name=枝松幹也 kn-aut-sei=枝松 kn-aut-mei=幹也 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeShogo en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Shogo kn-aut-name=渡辺彰吾 kn-aut-sei=渡辺 kn-aut-mei=彰吾 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitawakiTomoki en-aut-sei=Kitawaki en-aut-mei=Tomoki kn-aut-name=北脇知己 kn-aut-sei=北脇 kn-aut-mei=知己 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=朝日インテック株式会社 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院保健学研究科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 en-keyword=筋機能 (muscle function) kn-keyword=筋機能 (muscle function) en-keyword=筋内圧力 (intramuscular pressure) kn-keyword=筋内圧力 (intramuscular pressure) en-keyword=筋内血流 (intramuscular blood flow) kn-keyword=筋内血流 (intramuscular blood flow) en-keyword=活動電位 (action potential) kn-keyword=活動電位 (action potential) en-keyword=筋収縮 (muscle contraction) kn-keyword=筋収縮 (muscle contraction) END