Acta Medica Okayama volume77 issue2
2023-04 発行

Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Invading the Gluteus Maximus Muscle Completely Responded to Total Neoadjuvant Therapy

Sakamoto, Masaki Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Teraishi, Fuminori Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Shigeyasu Kunitoshi Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Kagawa, Shunsuke Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ORCID Kaken ID publons researchmap
Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences ORCID Kaken ID publons researchmap
Publication Date
2023-04
Abstract
A 70-year-old male with anal pain and fever was diagnosed with rectal cancer perforation and abscess in the right gluteus maximus (GM) muscle. He underwent a transverse colon colostomy followed by preoperative capecitabine+oxaliplatin. Some local control was achieved but a residual abscess was observed in the right GM muscle. To secure circumferential resection margin by tumor reduction, he received chemoradiotherapy as total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) and underwent laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection, D3 lymph node dissection, combined coccyx resection, and partial resection of the right GM muscle. The skin defect and pelvic dead space were filled with a right lateral vastus lateral great muscle flap. Histopathologically, the resected specimen showed no tumor cells in the primary tumor or lymph nodes, indicating a pathological complete response (pCR). This case suggests that TNT might improve the R0 resection and pCR rates and overall survival.
Document Type
Case Report
Keywords
locally advanced rectal cancer
total neoadjuvant therapy
lateral vastus lateral great muscle flap
Link to PubMed
ISSN
0386-300X
NCID
AA00508441
JaLC DOI
DOI:
77_2_209.pdf 7.52 MB