Acta Medica Okayama volume75 issue1
2021-02 発行

Bipolar Hip Arthroplasty Using a Conjoined Tendon-preserving Posterior Approach in Geriatric Patients

Tetsunaga, Tomonori Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Hospital ORCID Kaken ID
Tetsunaga, Tomoko Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Hospital
Yamada, Kazuki Department of Medical Materials for Musculoskeletal Reconstruction, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Sanki, Tomoaki Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Hospital
Kawamura, Yoshi Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Hospital
Ozaki, Toshifumi Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Hospital Kaken ID publons researchmap
Publication Date
2021-02
Abstract
In bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BHA), it is important to preserve soft tissue to reduce the risk of postoperative dislocation. A variety of surgical approaches for BHA are available, but extra care is needed with muscle- and tendon-preserving approaches in geriatric patients. We investigated the usefulness of BHA using a conjoined tendon-preserving posterior (CPP) approach, in which only the external obturator muscle is dissected, in geri-atric patients. We retrospectively analyzed the cases of 40 femoral neck fracture patients (10 men, 30 women) aged ≥ 80 years who underwent BHA using the CPP approach. The patients’ average age was 85.8 years (80-94 years). We examined the operation time, bleeding, preservation of short external rotator muscles, complica-tions, and stem alignment and subsidence from postoperative radiographs. Although gemellus inferior muscle injury was detected in 4 patients (10%), the hip joint stability was very excellent in all cases. There was no intraoperative fracture or postoperative dislocation. On postoperative radiographs, all femoral stems were in a neutral position. There was no stem subsidence in all 40 patients. BHA using the CPP approach appeared to be useful even in geriatric patients.
Document Type
Original Article
Keywords
bipolar hip arthroplasty
geriatric patient
conjoined tendon-preserving posterior approach
Link to PubMed
ISSN
0386-300X
NCID
AA00508441
JaLC DOI
DOI:
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