start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=90 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=4 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2001 dt-pub=200102 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=多価不飽和脂肪酸を2位に結合するホスファチジルコリンの炭素アナローグの合成 kn-title=Synthesis of Carbon Analogues of Phosphatidylcholines Having a Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid at the 2-Position en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=自然界に広く存在するホスフォリパーゼA2はグリセロリン脂質の2位のエステル結合を選択的に切断する酵素であり,消化,アラキドン酸カスケードの起動,リン脂質過酸化物の代謝等,生理作用に広く関わっている。本研究ではホスフォリパーゼA2の基質ミメテイックとしてホスファチジルコリンの2位エステル結合が炭素-炭素結合に置き換わった化合物をアラキドン酸とステアリン酸を出発原料としてリパーゼ触媒によるアシル化反応及び有機化学反応によって合成した。 kn-abstract=Carbon analogues of Phosphatidylcholines having linoleic or arachidonic acid at the 2-position were synthesized. The synthetic route involves conversion of the polyunsaturated fatty acid iodination. The derivatives were converted to diols by LiAIH4 reduction and submitted to lipase-catalyzed monostearoylation in isopropylether. The mono-ester was converted to phoshatidylcholines by the usual phosphodiester synthesis. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SekiChiyo en-aut-sei=Seki en-aut-mei=Chiyo kn-aut-name=勢喜千代 kn-aut-sei=勢喜 kn-aut-mei=千代 aut-affil-num=1 en-aut-name=MoriYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=森義裕 kn-aut-sei=森 kn-aut-mei=義裕 aut-affil-num=2 en-aut-name=NakajimaShuhei en-aut-sei=Nakajima en-aut-mei=Shuhei kn-aut-name=中島修平 kn-aut-sei=中島 kn-aut-mei=修平 aut-affil-num=3 en-aut-name=ShimizuSakayu en-aut-sei=Shimizu en-aut-mei=Sakayu kn-aut-name=清水昌 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=昌 aut-affil-num=4 en-aut-name=BabaNaomichi en-aut-sei=Baba en-aut-mei=Naomichi kn-aut-name=馬場直道 kn-aut-sei=馬場 kn-aut-mei=直道 aut-affil-num=5 affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=phospholipid kn-keyword=phospholipid en-keyword=arachidonic acid kn-keyword=arachidonic acid en-keyword=synthesis kn-keyword=synthesis en-keyword=phospholipase A2 kn-keyword=phospholipase A2 END