Journal of Okayama Medical Association
Published by Okayama Medical Association

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Hypoplastic leukemia : Chemotherapy for bone marrow dyslasia

Fukuda, Shunichi
106_93.pdf 2.28 MB
Published Date
1994-02
Abstract
The effect of chemotherapy on dysplasia of bone marrow cells was studied in 10 patients with hypoplastic leukemia. Patients were all previously untreated, and ages ranged from 40 to 81 years old (median : 70). Male to female ratio was 1 : 1. Morphologic features studied were pseudo-Pelger neutrophils, absence or decreased Azur granules in the neutrophilis, multinu-cleated erythroblasts, megaloblastoid changes in erythroblasts, micromegakaryocytes, mononuclear megakaryoctes and megekaryocytes with multiple small separated nulei. Although 8 patients with chemotherapeutic effect showed little evidence of dysplasia, 2 patients without chemotherapeutic effect showed severe dysplasia in two or three blood cell lineages. These findings sre thought to indicate that a part of hypoplastic leukemia develops from myelodysplasia with hypoplastic marrow. The establishment of an optimal treatment for hypoplastic leukemia should be sytudied by stratification of bone marrow dysplasia.
Keywords
hypoplastic leukemia
dysplasia of blood cells
chemotherapy
scoring system
Note
原著
ISSN
0030-1558
NCID
AN00032489